RetrogeneDB ID: retro_mmul_1509

Retrocopy location

• Organism: Rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta)
• Coordinates: 2:58656962..58657438(-)
• Located in intron of: None

Retrocopy information

• Ensembl ID: None
• Aliases: None
• Status: NOVEL

Parental gene information

• Parental gene symbol: HINT2
• Ensembl ID: ENSMMUG00000016337
• Aliases: None
• Description: histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 2, mitochondrial [Source:RefSeq peptide;Acc:NP_001253607]

Sequence

>retro_mmul_1509
ATGGTGCTGGCAGCCGGGTTGTGCCCTGTGCAGAGCCATGGCGGCCATGGGGCTGCACAGTGCACACACATCTGAGGAGC
TGTATGTGTGACTGGTGGGAATGAAATGACCAAGGCCCAGCGGGCAATTCCTGGGGGTGTAGCCCCAACCATCTTCTGCG
GGATCCTGGACCATCGCCTCCCAGCCTACATTCTTCTATATAGGGACTAGCAGTATCTTGTGTTCCCTGATGTGGCTCGT
TAGGCTCCTGTGCACTTTCTGGTCATTCCTAAGAAGCCCATTCTTCAGATTAACCAGGCTGAAGAAGAGGACAGCAGCTT
CTTGGACACCTACTCCTTGTGTCTAAGAAGATAGCAAAGGCTGGGGGCCTAGGACATGGATACCGACTTGTGATTAATGA
TGAGAAGCTGGGTGAACAATCTGTAAATTACCCGCACATTCACTGACTTGGGAGCTGATAGCTCCAGTGGCTTCCA

Alignment

ORF - retro_mmul_1509 Open Reading Frame is not conserved.

Retrocopy - Parental Gene Alignment summary:

• Percent Identity: 64.38 %
• Parental protein coverage: 96.93 %
• Number of stop codons detected: 6
• Number of frameshifts detected: 1

Retrocopy - Parental Gene Alignment:

Parental  VVLATGLRAARRAVAATGARGGQVRGAAGVTDGNEVAKAQQATPGGAAPTIFSRILDRSLPADIL-YEDQ
          .VLA.GL...........A......GA..VT.GNE..KAQ.A.PGG.APTIF..ILD..LPA.IL.Y.D.
Retrocopy MVLAAGLCPVQSHGGHGAAQCTHI*GAVCVTGGNEMTKAQRAIPGGVAPTIFCGILDHRLPAYILLYRD*

Parental  QCLVFRDVAPQAPVHFLVIPKKPIPRISQAEEDD-QQLLGHLLLVAKKIAKAEGLGDGYRLVINDGKLGA
          Q.LVF.DVA..APVHFLVIPKKPI..I.QAEE.D.QQLLGHLLLV.KKIAKA.GLG.GYRLVIND.KLG.
Retrocopy QYLVFPDVAR*APVHFLVIPKKPILQINQAEEED<QQLLGHLLLVSKKIAKAGGLGHGYRLVINDEKLGE

Parental  QSVYHLHIHVLGGRQLQWPP
          QSV...HIH.LG...LQW.P
Retrocopy QSVNYPHIH*LGS**LQWLP

Legend:

• *: Stop codon
• >: Forward frameshift by one nucleotide
• <: Reverse frameshift by one nucleotide

Expression

RNA-Seq

Expression validation based on RNA-Seq data:

Library	Retrocopy expression	Parental gene expression
SRP007412_brain	0.00 RPM	12.77 RPM
SRP007412_brain_prefrontal_cortex	0.00 RPM	22.13 RPM
SRP007412_cerebellum	0.00 RPM	11.11 RPM
SRP007412_heart	0.00 RPM	21.43 RPM
SRP007412_kidney	0.00 RPM	39.08 RPM
SRP007412_liver	0.00 RPM	22.36 RPM
SRP007412_testis	0.00 RPM	8.18 RPM

ChIP-Seq

Macaca mulatta was not studied using ChIP-Seq data.

EST

No EST(s) were mapped for retro_mmul_1509 retrocopy.

TSS

Macaca mulatta was not studied using FANTOM5 data.

Lab

retro_mmul_1509 was not experimentally validated.

Homology

Retrocopy orthology:

Retrocopy retro_mmul_1509 has 5 orthologous retrocopies within eutheria group .

Species	RetrogeneDB ID
Homo sapiens	retro_hsap_2603
Pan troglodytes	retro_ptro_1754
Gorilla gorilla	retro_ggor_1823
Pongo abelii	retro_pabe_2310
Callithrix jacchus	retro_cjac_1343

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Parental genes homology:

Parental genes homology involve 19 parental genes, and 27 retrocopies.

Species	Parental gene accession	Retrocopies number
Bos taurus	ENSBTAG00000011444	1 retrocopy	retro_btau_1129,
Callithrix jacchus	ENSCJAG00000010068	1 retrocopy	retro_cjac_1343,
Cavia porcellus	ENSCPOG00000000419	1 retrocopy	retro_cpor_181,
Dasypus novemcinctus	ENSDNOG00000009083	2 retrocopies	retro_dnov_201, retro_dnov_854,
Echinops telfairi	ENSETEG00000017929	1 retrocopy	retro_etel_486,
Homo sapiens	ENSG00000137133	1 retrocopy	retro_hsap_2603,
Gorilla gorilla	ENSGGOG00000011265	1 retrocopy	retro_ggor_1823,
Loxodonta africana	ENSLAFG00000015022	1 retrocopy	retro_lafr_737,
Macaca mulatta	ENSMMUG00000009985	2 retrocopies	retro_mmul_1896, retro_mmul_759,
Macaca mulatta	ENSMMUG00000016337	1 retrocopy	retro_mmul_1509 ,
Nomascus leucogenys	ENSNLEG00000026914	1 retrocopy	retro_nleu_1534,
Oryctolagus cuniculus	ENSOCUG00000027206	1 retrocopy	retro_ocun_66,
Otolemur garnettii	ENSOGAG00000011830	1 retrocopy	retro_ogar_765,
Pongo abelii	ENSPPYG00000019082	1 retrocopy	retro_pabe_2310,
Pan troglodytes	ENSPTRG00000020923	1 retrocopy	retro_ptro_1754,
Pteropus vampyrus	ENSPVAG00000003028	1 retrocopy	retro_pvam_842,
Tupaia belangeri	ENSTBEG00000013020	1 retrocopy	retro_tbel_4676,
Tarsius syrichta	ENSTSYG00000002700	7 retrocopies	retro_tsyr_1210, retro_tsyr_1356, retro_tsyr_1483, retro_tsyr_1485, retro_tsyr_311, retro_tsyr_468, retro_tsyr_48,
Tursiops truncatus	ENSTTRG00000011932	1 retrocopy	retro_ttru_1302,