RetrogeneDB ID: retro_ecab_765

Retrocopy location

• Organism: Horse (Equus caballus)
• Coordinates: 31:18666..19666(-)
• Located in intron of: ENSECAG00000016335

Retrocopy information

• Ensembl ID: ENSECAG00000017705
• Aliases: None
• Status: KNOWN_PSEUDOGENE

Parental gene information

• Parental gene symbol: LDHA
• Ensembl ID: ENSECAG00000020669
• Aliases: None
• Description: L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain [Source:RefSeq peptide;Acc:NP_001138352]

Sequence

>retro_ecab_765
GCCAAGGTGGCGACCGTCCAGCGTGAGCTGCTGGAGCCCTTCTCGTCGGAGGAGGCCGTGCGCCGCAGCAAGGTCTCGGT
GGTGGGCACCGGCGCGGTGGGCATGGCCTGTGCCGTGAGCATCCTGTTGAAGGGCCTGAGTGACGAGCTCGCCCTGGTGG
ACCTCGACGAGGGCCGGCTGCGGGGGGAGACGATGGACCTTCAGCACGGCAGCCCCTTCCTGAGGATGCCGCACATCGTG
GCCAGCAAGGACTACGTCGTCACCGCCAACTCCAGCCTCGTGATTGTCACCGCAGGCGCGCGCCAGGAGAAGGGCGAGTC
ACGCCTCAATTTAGTCCAGCGAAACGTGAGCATCTTTAAGTTGGTCATTTCCAACGTTATCCGCTACAGCCCTGGCTGCA
AACTGATTGTCGTGTCCAATCCGGTGGACATCTTAAGTTACGTAGCCTGGAAGTTGAGCGAATTTCCCCAGAACCGCGTC
ATCGGGAGCGGTTGCAACCTGGATACCGCCCGTTTCCGCTTCTTGATTGGGCAGAGGCTTGGCGTCCACCCCGAGAGCTG
TCACGGCTGGGTCCTGGGGGAGCACGGGGACTCCAGCGTTCCCGTGTGGAGCGGCGTGAACGTCGCCGGTGTCTCCCTGA
GGGGTCTGAACACCCGCTGTGGGGACCGACCGAGACCCCGAGCAGTGGAGAGACGTCCACCGCGACGTGATCGCCAGCGC
CTACGAGATCATCAAAAGGAAGGGCTACACGTCCTGGGCCATCGGGCTGTCGGTGGCCGACCTGTCCGAGAGCATCCTGA
GGGATCTGCGGAGAGTGCACCCCGTCTCCACCGTGGTCAAGGGCCTCTACGGAATCACGGAGGAGGTGTTCCTCAGCGTC
CCCTGTGTCCTGGGCGAGCGCGGCATCACCGACCTCGTGAAGGTGAAGCTGACGCCTGAGGAGGAGGCGCGTCTGAAGAA
GAGCGCGGAGACGCTCTGGGAAGTTCAGGAGGCGCTCGAG

Alignment

ORF - retro_ecab_765 Open Reading Frame is not conserved.

Retrocopy - Parental Gene Alignment summary:

• Percent Identity: 71.56 %
• Parental protein coverage: 99.11 %
• Number of stop codons detected: 0
• Number of frameshifts detected: 1

Retrocopy - Parental Gene Alignment:

Parental  SKMATVKDQLIQNLLKEEHVPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHG
          .K.ATV...L......EE.V...K..VVG.GAVGMACA.SIL.K.L.DELALVD..E..L.GE.MDLQHG
Retrocopy AKVATVQRELLEPFSSEEAVRRSKVSVVGTGAVGMACAVSILLKGLSDELALVDLDEGRLRGETMDLQHG

Parental  SLFLRTPKIVSGKDYSVTAHSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLVVSN
          S.FLR.P.IV..KDY.VTA.S.LVI.TAGARQ..GESRLNLVQRNV.IFK..I.NV..YSP.CKL.VVSN
Retrocopy SPFLRMPHIVASKDYVVTANSSLVIVTAGARQEKGESRLNLVQRNVSIFKLVISNVIRYSPGCKLIVVSN

Parental  PVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWILGEHGDSSVPVWSGVNVAG
          PVDIL.YVAWK.S.FP.NRVIGSGCNLD.ARFR.L.G.RLGVHP.SCHGW.LGEHGDSSVPVWSGVNVAG
Retrocopy PVDILSYVAWKLSEFPQNRVIGSGCNLDTARFRFLIGQRLGVHPESCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGVNVAG

Parental  VSLKNLH-PELGTDADKEHWKEVHKQVVDSAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPISTMI
          VSL..L..P..GTD.D.E.W..VH..V..SAYE.IK.KGYTSWAIGLSVADL.ESI...LRRVHP.ST..
Retrocopy VSLRGLN>PAVGTDRDPEQWRDVHRDVIASAYEIIKRKGYTSWAIGLSVADLSESILRDLRRVHPVSTVV

Parental  KGLYGIKEDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDVVKVTLTPEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQ
          KGLYGI.E.VFLSVPC.LG..GI.D.VKV.LTPEEEARLKKSA.TLW..Q..L.
Retrocopy KGLYGITEEVFLSVPCVLGERGITDLVKVKLTPEEEARLKKSAETLWEVQEALE

Legend:

• *: Stop codon
• >: Forward frameshift by one nucleotide
• <: Reverse frameshift by one nucleotide

Expression

RNA-Seq

Expression validation based on RNA-Seq data:

Library	Retrocopy expression	Parental gene expression
SRP021940_articular_cartilage	0.06 RPM	177.92 RPM
SRP021940_cerebellum	0.16 RPM	94.31 RPM
SRP021940_embryo	0.51 RPM	195.71 RPM
SRP021940_placental_villous	0.34 RPM	247.48 RPM
SRP021940_synovial_membrane	0.41 RPM	229.72 RPM
SRP021940_testis	130.64 RPM	67.40 RPM

ChIP-Seq

Equus caballus was not studied using ChIP-Seq data.

EST

No EST(s) were mapped for retro_ecab_765 retrocopy.

TSS

Equus caballus was not studied using FANTOM5 data.

Lab

retro_ecab_765 was not experimentally validated.

Homology

Retrocopy orthology:

Retrocopy retro_ecab_765 has 0 orthologous retrocopies within eutheria group .

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Parental genes homology:

Parental genes homology involve 26 parental genes, and 221 retrocopies.

Species	Parental gene accession	Retrocopies number
Ailuropoda melanoleuca	ENSAMEG00000017854	2 retrocopies	retro_amel_389, retro_amel_462,
Bos taurus	ENSBTAG00000008683	2 retrocopies	retro_btau_1715, retro_btau_1822,
Choloepus hoffmanni	ENSCHOG00000009977	14 retrocopies	retro_chof_1038, retro_chof_144, retro_chof_1489, retro_chof_1524, retro_chof_1547, retro_chof_172, retro_chof_1874, retro_chof_2121, retro_chof_217, retro_chof_2365, retro_chof_2588, retro_chof_2611, retro_chof_552, retro_chof_990,
Callithrix jacchus	ENSCJAG00000007094	1 retrocopy	retro_cjac_2290,
Cavia porcellus	ENSCPOG00000011926	2 retrocopies	retro_cpor_1055, retro_cpor_427,
Dasypus novemcinctus	ENSDNOG00000018915	11 retrocopies	retro_dnov_1063, retro_dnov_1366, retro_dnov_1429, retro_dnov_1707, retro_dnov_1848, retro_dnov_2417, retro_dnov_362, retro_dnov_669, retro_dnov_797, retro_dnov_821, retro_dnov_887,
Equus caballus	ENSECAG00000020669	5 retrocopies	retro_ecab_1004, retro_ecab_765 , retro_ecab_837, retro_ecab_924, retro_ecab_933,
Echinops telfairi	ENSETEG00000007508	15 retrocopies	retro_etel_1091, retro_etel_1192, retro_etel_1243, retro_etel_1309, retro_etel_1439, retro_etel_1609, retro_etel_1870, retro_etel_1916, retro_etel_1969, retro_etel_1996, retro_etel_2209, retro_etel_361, retro_etel_392, retro_etel_828, retro_etel_884,
Homo sapiens	ENSG00000134333	5 retrocopies	retro_hsap_2097, retro_hsap_2285, retro_hsap_3021, retro_hsap_323, retro_hsap_4231,
Gorilla gorilla	ENSGGOG00000010350	3 retrocopies	retro_ggor_1698, retro_ggor_349, retro_ggor_619,
Loxodonta africana	ENSLAFG00000011307	1 retrocopy	retro_lafr_11,
Macropus eugenii	ENSMEUG00000001462	91 retrocopies	retro_meug_101, retro_meug_1029, retro_meug_103, retro_meug_1082, retro_meug_1088, retro_meug_1105, retro_meug_1140, retro_meug_1162, retro_meug_1189, retro_meug_1190, retro_meug_1260, retro_meug_1288, retro_meug_1295, retro_meug_1301, retro_meug_1323, retro_meug_1329, retro_meug_1332, retro_meug_1356, retro_meug_1368, retro_meug_1376, retro_meug_1400, retro_meug_1402, retro_meug_1404, retro_meug_1417, retro_meug_1419, retro_meug_1420, retro_meug_1422, retro_meug_1484, retro_meug_1535, retro_meug_155, retro_meug_1556, retro_meug_1620, retro_meug_1632, retro_meug_1652, retro_meug_1674, retro_meug_1685, retro_meug_1720, retro_meug_1721, retro_meug_1747, retro_meug_1749, retro_meug_1765, retro_meug_1779, retro_meug_1781, retro_meug_181, retro_meug_1824, retro_meug_1875, retro_meug_1898, retro_meug_1906, retro_meug_1915, retro_meug_1927, retro_meug_1945, retro_meug_1977, retro_meug_200, retro_meug_2000, retro_meug_2022, retro_meug_2067, retro_meug_2107, retro_meug_2126, retro_meug_2137, retro_meug_2139, retro_meug_2168, retro_meug_226, retro_meug_244, retro_meug_291, retro_meug_336, retro_meug_351, retro_meug_436, retro_meug_448, retro_meug_477, retro_meug_532, retro_meug_572, retro_meug_590, retro_meug_591, retro_meug_626, retro_meug_634, retro_meug_638, retro_meug_639, retro_meug_660, retro_meug_68, retro_meug_736, retro_meug_737, retro_meug_832, retro_meug_861, retro_meug_867, retro_meug_870, retro_meug_891, retro_meug_916, retro_meug_927, retro_meug_971, retro_meug_980, retro_meug_981,
Macaca mulatta	ENSMMUG00000031024	2 retrocopies	retro_mmul_1037, retro_mmul_587,
Monodelphis domestica	ENSMODG00000006522	2 retrocopies	retro_mdom_161, retro_mdom_206,
Mus musculus	ENSMUSG00000063229	14 retrocopies	retro_mmus_1044, retro_mmus_1300, retro_mmus_1514, retro_mmus_1608, retro_mmus_1753, retro_mmus_1887, retro_mmus_1889, retro_mmus_1925, retro_mmus_2078, retro_mmus_2592, retro_mmus_2885, retro_mmus_3150, retro_mmus_3694, retro_mmus_497,
Nomascus leucogenys	ENSNLEG00000017767	4 retrocopies	retro_nleu_1037, retro_nleu_1303, retro_nleu_1766, retro_nleu_820,
Oryctolagus cuniculus	ENSOCUG00000015939	6 retrocopies	retro_ocun_1597, retro_ocun_1817, retro_ocun_246, retro_ocun_338, retro_ocun_574, retro_ocun_746,
Pongo abelii	ENSPPYG00000003437	5 retrocopies	retro_pabe_2002, retro_pabe_2039, retro_pabe_2423, retro_pabe_3407, retro_pabe_364,
Pan troglodytes	ENSPTRG00000003421	5 retrocopies	retro_ptro_1540, retro_ptro_1618, retro_ptro_2039, retro_ptro_259, retro_ptro_2875,
Rattus norvegicus	ENSRNOG00000013009	17 retrocopies	retro_rnor_1131, retro_rnor_1336, retro_rnor_1738, retro_rnor_1769, retro_rnor_1881, retro_rnor_2146, retro_rnor_2377, retro_rnor_2560, retro_rnor_2830, retro_rnor_2950, retro_rnor_2957, retro_rnor_2984, retro_rnor_490, retro_rnor_491, retro_rnor_563, retro_rnor_578, retro_rnor_843,
Sorex araneus	ENSSARG00000001224	1 retrocopy	retro_sara_657,
Sarcophilus harrisii	ENSSHAG00000015776	1 retrocopy	retro_shar_814,
Sus scrofa	ENSSSCG00000013366	1 retrocopy	retro_sscr_12,
Tarsius syrichta	ENSTSYG00000008062	4 retrocopies	retro_tsyr_1811, retro_tsyr_2064, retro_tsyr_2071, retro_tsyr_731,
Tursiops truncatus	ENSTTRG00000013756	2 retrocopies	retro_ttru_1269, retro_ttru_1802,
Vicugna pacos	ENSVPAG00000010215	5 retrocopies	retro_vpac_175, retro_vpac_222, retro_vpac_237, retro_vpac_629, retro_vpac_79,